This is a simple Dockerfile that uses the latest PHP-Apache image and creates a self
signed certificate to enable the default SSL. This is suitable for development
and testing, not for production.

Have a local folder named htdocs

$ mkdir htdocs

For a test, make a file named index.php and save in htdocs folder created before.

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

And you can create and edit too the php.ini as you need.
Now you are ready for the next step.

$ docker container run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v $(pwd)/htdocs:/var/www/html periscuelo/php-apache-ssl

$ docker container run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v $(pwd)/htdocs:/var/www/html -v $(pwd)/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini periscuelo/php-apache-ssl

$ docker container run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v $(pwd)/htdocs:/var/www/html -v $(pwd)/vhost.conf:/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf periscuelo/php-apache-ssl

$ docker container run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v $(pwd)/htdocs:/var/www/html -v $(pwd)/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini -v $(pwd)/vhost.conf:/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf periscuelo/php-apache-ssl

$ docker container run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v ${pwd}/htdocs:/var/www/html periscuelo/php-apache-ssl

$ docker container run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v ${pwd}/htdocs:/var/www/html -v ${pwd}/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini periscuelo/php-apache-ssl

$ docker container run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v ${pwd}/htdocs:/var/www/html -v ${pwd}/vhost.conf:/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf periscuelo/php-apache-ssl

$ docker container run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v ${pwd}/htdocs:/var/www/html -v ${pwd}/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini -v ${pwd}/vhost.conf:/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf periscuelo/php-apache-ssl

# docker-compose.yml
services:
  webserver:
    image: periscuelo/php-apache-ssl
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 443:443
    volumes:
      - ./htdocs:/var/www/html
      - ./php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini
      - ./vhost.conf:/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

$ docker-compose up -d

You can use the composer too. For this, use the following command:

$ docker exec -it ID_OR_NAME_OF_YOUR_CONTAINER bash

You have to replace ID_OR_NAME_OF_YOUR_CONTAINER for the respective Container ID or Container NAME.
Ex: If my container id is f3c99c3239ex then, the command must be:

$ docker exec -it f3c99c3239ex bash

Inside the terminal you can use the composer as you want.
For example:

$ composer create-project phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin

You can use phpmyadmin to made changes in your MySQL Database.
For exit of terminal after, the command must be:

$ exit

And you come out of container.

You can access the server by https://localhost or http://localhost now!
Put your PHP files in htdocs to access by URL. Have fun =)