Doing the OAuth dance with style using Flask, requests, and oauthlib. Currently,
only OAuth consumers are supported, but this project could easily support
OAuth providers in the future, as well. The full documentation for this project is hosted on ReadTheDocs <http://flask-dance.readthedocs.io/>
,
including the full list of supported OAuth providers
,
but this README will give you a taste of the features.
Just the basics:
.. code-block:: bash
$ pip install Flask-Dance
Or if you're planning on using the SQLAlchemy
_ storage:
.. code-block:: bash
$ pip install Flask-Dance[sqla]
If you want your users to be able to log in to your app from any of the
supported OAuth providers
_, you've got it easy. Here's an example using GitHub:
.. code-block:: python
from flask import Flask, redirect, url_for
from flask_dance.contrib.github import make_github_blueprint, github
app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = "supersekrit"
blueprint = make_github_blueprint(
client_id="my-key-here",
client_secret="my-secret-here",
)
app.register_blueprint(blueprint, url_prefix="/login")
@app.route("/")
def index():
if not github.authorized:
return redirect(url_for("github.login"))
resp = github.get("/user")
assert resp.ok
return "You are @{login} on GitHub".format(login=resp.json()["login"])
If you're itching to try it out, check out the flask-dance-github
_ example
repository, with detailed instructions for how to run this code.
The github
object is a context local
_, just like flask.request
. That means
that you can import it in any Python file you want, and use it in the context
of an incoming HTTP request. If you've split your Flask app up into multiple
different files, feel free to import this object in any of your files, and use
it just like you would use the requests
module.
You can also use Flask-Dance with any OAuth provider you'd like, not just the
pre-set configurations. See the documentation for how to use other OAuth providers. <http://flask-dance.readthedocs.io/en/latest/providers.html>
_
.. _flask-dance-github: https://github.com/singingwolfboy/flask-dance-github .. _context local: http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/latest/quickstart/#context-locals
By default, OAuth access tokens are stored in Flask's session object.
This means that if the user ever clears their browser cookies, they will
have to go through the OAuth dance again, which is not good.
You're better off storing access tokens
in a database or some other persistent store, and Flask-Dance has support for
swapping out the token storage. For example, if you're using SQLAlchemy
_,
set it up like this:
.. code-block:: python
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask_dance.consumer.storage.sqla import OAuthConsumerMixin, SQLAlchemyStorage
db = SQLAlchemy()
class User(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
# ... other columns as needed
class OAuth(OAuthConsumerMixin, db.Model):
user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey(User.id))
user = db.relationship(User)
# get_current_user() is a function that returns the current logged in user
blueprint.storage = SQLAlchemyStorage(OAuth, db.session, user=get_current_user)
The SQLAlchemy storage seamlessly integrates with Flask-SQLAlchemy
,
as well as Flask-Login
for user management, and Flask-Caching
_ for caching.
This README provides just a taste of what Flask-Dance is capable of. To see more,
read the documentation on ReadTheDocs <http://flask-dance.readthedocs.io/>
_.
To report a security vulnerability, please use the Tidelift security contact
_.
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
.. _supported OAuth providers: https://flask-dance.readthedocs.io/en/latest/providers.html .. _SQLAlchemy: http://www.sqlalchemy.org/ .. _Flask-SQLAlchemy: http://pythonhosted.org/Flask-SQLAlchemy/ .. _Flask-Login: https://flask-login.readthedocs.io/ .. _Flask-Caching: https://flask-caching.readthedocs.io/ .. _Tidelift security contact: https://tidelift.com/security
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